Theatre in Austin should be accessible!
If you, as an audience member or theatre artist, find that some aspect of a theatrical experience is not accessible, please contact the theatre involved directly first. If the issue is not resolved respectfully to your satisfaction, please let our good partners at Art Spark Texas, Austin’s accessibility advocacy organization, know by emailing celia[at]artsparktx.org.
Thanks to Celia Hughes and Dr. Brian Cheslik for curating the contents of this page!
Accessibility is not just good for our community, it’s the law.
Art Spark Texas, an esteemed ATX Theatre Community Partner, operates ATXgo.org, a robust accessibility resource for audiences with disabilities. Theatre producers, make sure your theatre is in ATXgo!
Theatre Producer Resources for increasing accessibility
Once the self-assessment is completed, contact Art Spark by emailing celia[at]artspark.org to discuss concerns or to provide positive information about your venue that should be included on ATXgo.org
Broadway theatres are accommodating more neurodivergent audiences, and many of the organizations that provide specific recommendations for theatre producers to make their productions more welcoming to neurodivergent audiences can be found in this summary. Locally, Art Spark Texas can provide guidance about sensory accommodations.
Creating Accessible Spaces for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Audiences
Creating Accessible Spaces for Blind and Low Visioned Audiences
Pre-production: Allocate part of your budget for assisted listening devices and interpreters when planning your entire production and season budget forecast. Save yourself the stress and trouble, and more importantly, do a better job providing accessibility offerings by booking interpreters months in advance. If you have waited until the last minute, you may be able to hire an agency who will send a warm body that will do their best, but that’s not going to provide a good audience experience (see below for average rates and our recommended companies). Another benefit of planning far in advance is that you can add the proper icons and language to your posters, digital media and other marketing, including your ticket pages! Just like all your other patrons, People who are Deaf and Hard of Hearing won't come if they aren’t informed that they are welcome.
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Tips for a successful experience with ASL Interpreters
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Interpreters will generally need the same amount of time to prepare as actors! Communicate with your interpreter and do the best you can to allow them flexibility in choosing which performances can offer their live interpretation services.
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Include interpretation in all advertising posters, collateral, assets, press releases, and other copy as soon as day zero (or as soon as possible).
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In-tandem with allocated, pre-determined seating locations for deaf or hard of hearing patrons, your ticketing software should have an accessibility or ticket type option/indicator for “Deaf or Hard of Hearing” during the selection/checkout process, whether the remainder of your seating is sectioned/assigned or not (ala general seating).​
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Marketing to deaf audiences does not happen just because you hire an interpreter. Advertise to deaf audiences! If you don't, and if there are no deaf audience members at your show that is scheduled to be interpreted, the interpreter has no reason to stay for the performance — but you will still be expected to pay them for showing up and preparing.
Advertising Outlets to reach Deaf
and Hard of Hearing Communities:
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Promote via your own advertising platforms/campaigns (see above).
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Contact Brian Cheslik, Artistic Director of Deaf Austin Theatre
artisticdirector@deafaustintheatre.org / https://deafaustintheatre.org/
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Join & Promote in Austin ASL Theatre Facebook Group
https://www.facebook.com/groups/AustinASLTheatre
Contact Bobby Beth Scoggins, Director of the Statewide Outreach Center at Texas School for the Deaf
bobbiebeth.scoggins@tsd.state.tx.us / https://www.tsd.state.tx.us/
Most important for Elementary/Middle/High School-aged Students & Administration
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Contact Ames Biskupiak, Theatre Arts Teacher CTE & MS at Texas School for the Deaf
ames.viskupiak@tsd.state.tx.us / https://www.tsd.state.tx.us/
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Contact Ginger Bennett, Director of Interpreter Services at Austin Community College
virginia.bennett@austincc.edu / https://www.tsd.state.tx.us/​
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Production: Provide scripts, production schedule, access to read-throughs and run-through rehearsals, comps or invited dress admissions, and video or sound recording of the production if available to help the interpreters prepare. Video or sound recording of other productions should be provided if unable to provide your own. This will help the interpreter prepare and practice.
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Understand that lighting design needs to incorporate the interpreters’s light. Whether this is controlled by a board operator/stage manager or you are relying on separate fixtures, lights need to be on the interpreter at all times — including during blackouts.
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You shouldn't plan on an interpreter being available for opening night by default, pending discussions you have with the interpreter during the pre-production phase where this can be accounted for.
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Don't be discouraged if turnout for your first couple interpreted shows is less than you were hoping or anticipating. Word of mouth will help increase deaf and hard of hearing audience growth.
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ATX Theatre Interpreting Services Recommendations:
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Ploeger ASL Interpreting Services, LLC
sharon@paslinterpereting.com / https://www.paslinterpreting.com
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Shelby Mitchusson at Stardust ASL, LLC
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Average Interpreting Service Costs:
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Roughly $650.00 for first show, per interpreter.
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Generally you need at least 2 interpreters for smaller productions, and 3 for complex shows & musicals with large casts.
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Roughly $300.00 per show after the first, per interpreter.
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If you hire theatre interpreters specifically instead of going through an agency, they will be more likely to work with you and accommodate a performance schedule relative to their rates.
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If you cancel more than 7 days in advance, you can get a refund.
If you cancel with less than 7 days, pay half of the agreed upon rate.
If you cancel with less than 48 hours, pay the full agreed upon rate.
* Cancellation policies subject to each individual interpreting service.
Pre-production: Allocate part of your budget for Audio Description when planning your entire production and season budget forecast. Save yourself the stress and trouble by booking in advance so you can add the proper icons and language to your posters, digital media and other marketing, including your ticket pages! Just like all your other patrons, people who are Blind or have low vision won't come if they don’t know they are welcome.
Tips for a successful experience with Audio Description
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Describers need the following to do their job: at least one week in advance, (more if possible) send a copy of the final script. The describer will preview at least one performance, (two or more if it is a complicated show with lots of visual information).
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Communicate with your describer to determine which performances may be best to offer this service. Many of these patrons are reliant on Metro Access transportation services, so a set day and time throughout your season many be the most convenient for everyone.
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Work out in advance where the describer will sit. If there is available space in the booth with full view of the stage, that is ideal. However, keep in mind that the describer will be talking throughout the performance, which could be distracting to the SM and other crew. Generally, the describer uses a steno mic that muffles the sound to someone without a receiver. In smaller venues, the describer tends to sit in the audience but as far away from people as possible, and always uses a steno mic.
Photo by Celia Hughes
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Include Audio Description in all advertising posters, collateral, assets, press releases, and other copy at day zero (or as soon as possible).
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There does not need to be a designated section for seating when serving patrons who are Blind or have low vision. However, it is good to have an idea of who is coming so that you and the describer can be prepared. Perhaps adding a clickable link to request Audio Description equipment could be an easy solution.
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Prepare for two people to attend each show. The describer will preview the show and will require a seat. An equipment person will attend the described performance to interact with the patron(s) to hand out and pick up equipment. The equipment person will require a seat at the performance.
Marketing to Blind and Low Visioned audiences does not happen just because you hire a describer. If there are no audience members using the service at the performance, the describer has no reason to stay for the performance — but you will still be expected to pay them for showing up and preparing.
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Advertising Outlets to reach Blind and Vow Visioned Communities
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Promote via your own advertising platforms/campaigns (see above).
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Contact Celia Hughes, Executive Director of Art Spark Texas
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Promote in Art Spark Texas Facebook Group
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Contact Diane Broadway, Principal's Administrative Assistant, Texas School for the Blind and Visually Impaired
broadwayd@tsbvi.edu https://www.tsbvi.edu/enrichment
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Production: Whenever possible, provide scripts, production schedule, access to read-throughs and run-through rehearsals, comps or invited dress admissions, and video recordings of the production to help the describers prepare.
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You shouldn’t plan on offering Audio Description on opening night. It is advisable to allow for the show to develop a little buzz to encourage Blind and Low Visioned patrons to hear about it.
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Don’t be discouraged if turnout for your first couple described shows is less than you were hoping or anticipating. Outreach efforts with Blind and Low Visioned organizations and word of mouth will help increase audience growth.
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Currently, Art Spark Texas is the only organization in town that provides Audio Description services:​
celia[at]artsparktx.org https://www.artsparktx.org
If you or someone you know is interested in becoming an Audio Describer, send your contact information and notice of interest to info@artsparktx.org
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Average Audio Description Service Costs:
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Roughly $350.00 for first show.
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Roughly $100.00 per show after the first.
* Cancellation policies subject to each individual interpreting service.